Father’s Day: They Did It First!

By Sara Fathima

June 17, 2022

Pioneers in Science

Hipparchus

Father of Trigonometry Famous for creating the first trigonometric table and solving spherical trigonometry problems. Also made significant contributions to Astronomy and Geography. 

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Al-Khwarizmi

Father of Algebra Author of Al-Jabr - a treatise on algebra. Showcased the first systematic solution of linear and quadratic equations. Introduced methods to reduce and balance equations.

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John Snow

Father of Epidemiology Investigated the role of water supply in the Golden Square outbreak of cholera in London. Also, contributed to the adoption of anaesthesia during childbirth.

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Al-Kindi

Father of Cryptanalysis Wrote the book, Manuscript on Deciphering Cryptographic Messages, which is said to have introduced the concept of breaking cyphers using frequency analysis. 

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Ernst Chladni

Father of Meteoritics Published a book which hypothesised that meteorites are masses from space. They could be debris from the destruction or formation of planets.

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Peter Artedi

Father of Ichthyology Known for his detailed and only published work on the classification of fish. His promising career was cut short when he drowned at 30.

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Al-Razi

Father of Paediatrics Published a monograph to approach Paediatrics as an independent field. Also, distinguished between measles and smallpox, and wrote the first home medical manual.  

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John Dalton

Father of Atomic Theory  Was the first to describe all matter in the form of atoms and their properties. He’s also popular for his research on colour blindness. 

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