By Sara Fathima
June 30, 2022
Specialisation in Medicine
Treat illnesses such as flu, pneumonia, common cold, etc. They are trained in clinical and laboratory skills to help them make a diagnosis and put together treatment plans for infectious diseases.
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Treat diseases of the brain and the nervous system. They are not surgeons. They help in pain management and treating movement disorders. They test spinal fluid and study brain scans to manage neurological illnesses.
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Are experts in surgical procedures for the heart, lungs, oesophagus, and the chest cavity. Coronary artery disease, heart defects, and aneurysms of the arteries are some of the conditions treated by these surgeons.
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Carry out reconstructive procedures on birth disorders, injuries, or burns. Some plastic surgeons are cosmetic surgeons. The speciality is vast and competitive, providing care for myriad conditions — from migraines to burns.
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Are doctors that treat the little humans from birth to 18 years. They conduct physical examinations, carry out immunisations, and provide information about child nutrition. They also treat illnesses and injuries in children
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Are doctors trained to evaluate, manage, and treat individuals with hereditary disorders. They are skilled in modern cytogenic and genome testing, which helps them prevent and create treatment plans for genetic disorders.
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Are the main healthcare providers for people with cancer. They provide support, create treatment plans, and also coordinate with other specialists. Oncologists are also certified in haematology – diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders.
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Are physicians who help athletes in preventing and treating illnesses or injuries. They are non-surgeons who treat musculoskeletal conditions. They also facilitate safe strength training for athletes and others.
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